Skip to content

Alternative Cooking Methods


When your primary cooking appliance is not available, there are alternatives ways to cook food. The following are some of the many options for cooking without power.

Grills (Propane, Charcoal, Pellet)

Residential propane, pellet, or charcoal grills serve as effective alternatives to an electric stove during emergency preparedness scenarios for several reasons:

  • Common availability – Many households already possess a propane or charcoal grill for regular use, reducing the need for specialized purchases while facilitating familiarity with operation and maintenance.
  • Fuel storage and longevity – The fuel source for grills can be stockpiled in advance and remain viable for extended periods without requiring grid power, enabling continued cooking capability when an electric stove becomes inoperable.
  • Versatility for meal preparation – Grills support a range of cooking methods—grilling, boiling (with appropriate pots), searing, or slow cooking—sufficient to prepare hot meals, boil water for safety, or reheat food, which contributes to nutrition, morale, and water purification during prolonged disruptions.

It is essential to note safety considerations: these grills are intended exclusively for outdoor use in emergencies. Indoor operation, particularly of charcoal models, poses life-threatening risks from carbon monoxide poisoning. Pellet grills often require electricity for augers and fans in standard models, so their suitability as a purely non-electric alternative may be limited unless a manual or backup configuration is employed; propane and charcoal options generally provide more straightforward independence from power.

Pripane, Butane or White Gas Stoves

Camping Stoves

Propane stoves come in both portable versions (i.e. Coleman portable stove) camp stove versions. Right now, you can purchase a Coleman Powerhouse Dual Fuel 2-Burner portable stove for $189.99 (currently at Sportsmans) or a Camp Chef Explorer 2-Burner Camp Stove for $149.99 (at Cabela’s). Propane is typically purchased in 20 lb tanks or 16 oz cannisters. The tanks can be purchased at places like Home Depot, Lowes and Walmart, and can be filled at lots of locations. We fill our tanks at the U-Haul store on the corner of Houston and Gilbert Rd. For the 16 oz cannisters we found a sale at Fry’s for about $3.50 a cannister. The challenge with propane is that it is a limited resource and if you are unable to replenish, the equipment is useless.

Jetboil

Jetboil can boil up to 2 cups of water in 90 seconds using a butane cannister. Perfect for hydrating and cooking foods like freeze-dried meals (i.e. Mountain House). Different sizes of Jetboil stove systems can be purchased at jetboil.com for between $119.95 and $129.95. Fuel cannisters come in three different sizes and can be purchased at REI for as low as $4.95 each (which equates to less
than $0.10 per use).

Cooking with the Sun

Sun Oven

There are a variety of solar ovens from homemade versions to professional versions both box and tube style. They are size-limited and take a little longer to cook food, but they are very effective when the sun is shining reaching 300° to 350° F (with a good unit). Must use dark cookware. A good quality oven to purchase is the All-American Sun Oven for $449.00 at sunoven.com/products (an increase of about $60 since 2021). Another quality sun oven is the Gosun Fusion Hybrid for about $499.00. There are also Youtube videos showing how to make your own sun oven.

Parabolic Cooker

Used extensively in third-world countries where available firewood has been exhausted and other fuel sources are unavailable. Although fairly simple and easy to use, they are large and bulky and do take up space. Can only cook one thing at a time and the sun must be shining. They can be purchased online from eBay or Walmart for as low as $159.00. Many of the parabolic cookers ship from China which can take months, so I would recommend trying to find a
non-China source.

Cooking with Wood or Charcoal

Rocket Stove

A rocket stove is an efficient and hot burning stove using small-diameter wood fuel (i.e. twigs). Fuel is burned in a simple combustion chamber containing an insulated vertical chimney, which ensures almost complete combustion prior to the flames reaching the cooking surface. Rocket stoves use 18 to 35 percent less fuel compared to traditional stoves. You can buy them on the internet (there is a decent quality unit on Amazon for $58.32) or you can make your own using bricks (see Youtube video below) at a cost of about $15. Different grates can be used, but we found a stove burner grate online for $20.

Dutch Oven Cooking

Cast iron cooking is an art and takes some practice, but it can be easy and efficient. Dutch ovens come in different styles and sizes (2qt, 4qt, 5qt, 6qt, 8qt and 10qt). They are also sometimes referred to by their diameter. They also come in 3.5” and 5” depths. We found the Lodge brand to be one of the best in quality, although slightly more expensive. We were advised to buy a few different sized dutch ovens in order to prepare meals for different sized groups. They can be used over open fire, in coals, or using charcoal briquettes. We recommend buying a book on dutch oven cooking to learn techniques including care and maintenance…as well as recipe ideas. Dutch ovens can be used over an open fire, with the Volcano Grill, Rocket Stove, Parabolic Cooker and a Propane Stove (all mentioned above).

BioLite CampStove

Turns fire using only twigs into a smokeless cooking stove and provides electricity to charge your gear. The CampStove 2+ can be purchased for $149.95 at bioliteenergy.com. Another option for cooking without power is to purchase a solar generator and develop a charge during daylight and then plug in an electric plate or microwave any time during the day. Although a solar generator is not as powerful as a standard gas generator, they have plenty of power to run most electronics. Most importantly they have a renewable power source and can be used for a variety of electrical charging needs (i.e. phones, computers, tools, fans, heaters, etc…) – and they are completely silent. Solar generators cost between $1,800 to $3,000 with additional costs for various accessories. We purchased a Patriot solar generator for $2,400. A good comparison of solar generators can be found in the link below. Solar generators are very popular right now so plan on waiting 3-6 months for shipping.

Volcano Grill

Volcano grills are efficient cooking chambers that funnel all of the heat up to the cooking surface instead of outward. They have the ability to use three different fuel sources (propane, wood, or charcoal briquettes) and can function as a grill, dutch oven, frying pan, griddle, oven or wok. An entire meal can be cooked with just 15 briquettes. They are collapsible and portable. They can be purchased from volcanogrills.com for as low as $189.99. Buying and storing charcoal briquettes is also easy…we purchased some 32 gallon heavy duty Brute garbage cans with lids from Home Depot ($38 each) and several bags of Kingsford briquettes (2-20lb bags for $20) which we poured into the cans. They are watertight, can be stored outside, and are reasonably maneuverable. Five bags of charcoal fit into a can.

Cooking with Electricity

Electric burners

With a solar generator, an electric plate is a option for cooking during sunny days. They are compact, standalone cooking devices featuring one or more electric heating elements designed to heat cookware directly. They function by passing an electric current through resistive coils or cast-iron plates, generating heat for tasks such as boiling, simmering, frying, or warming food.

Other Resources

Another good reference for ideas on how to cook without electricity is the following website.